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Mayo Clinic Laboratories > Oncology > Sarcoma > Next-generation sequencing

Next-generation sequencing

Comprehensive genetic testing to guide patient care

With numerous types of benign and malignant soft tissue and bone tumors that can have overlapping features, diagnosis can be challenging. Using only histological and immunophenotypic features can lead to a high rate of inaccurate diagnoses. Tumor genomic profiling by DNA and RNA sequencing can improve diagnostic accuracy and overall patient management.

Next-generation sequencing test menu

Next-generation DNA and RNA sequencing panel

Our comprehensive, next-generation sequencing (NGS) sarcoma fusion panel interrogates both DNA and RNA to detect mutations and fusions described in more than 100 types of soft tissue and bone tumors. Because gene fusions can involve both known and novel gene partners, this unique assay was designed to include whole transcriptome RNA sequencing to detect gene fusions in 1,445 genes. In addition, the assay utilizes DNA sequencing to detect mutations in 31 genes that are involved in sarcomas. Use of DNA sequencing in conjunction with RNA sequencing aligns with updated guidelines for integrated molecular diagnostic reporting established by the World Health Organization (WHO), National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), and College of American Pathologists (CAP).1,2,3

Key testing


Next-generation targeted RNA sequencing panel

Exclusive to the market, our extensive RNA gene panel uses NGS to interrogate 1,445 genes within the RNA transcriptome for somatic gene fusions. RNA sequencing serves as a crucial complement to DNA-only sequencing, enabling precise and efficient detection of gene fusions that are often diagnostic for tumor type. The design of the assay allows for the detection of novel fusion genes. By incorporating transcriptome regions often missed by standard tests, this assay improves the ability to detect complex or hard-to-identify fusions.

Key testing

Highlights


Additional DNA testing

Key testing


References
  1. Soft Tissue Sarcoma. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Version 1.2025: May 2, 2025. NCCN.org. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/sarcoma.pdf.
  2. Bone Cancer. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Version 1. 2026: Sept. 11, 2025. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf.
  3. Hiemenz M. Molecular Diagnostics in Sarcoma Pathology. College of American Pathologists. https://www.cap.org/member-resources/articles/molecular-diagnostics-in-sarcoma-pathology. Page Accessed Nov. 19, 2025.
  4. Schaefer IM, Gronchi A. WHO Pathology: Highlights of the 2020 Sarcoma Update. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2022 Jul;31(3):321-340. doi:10.1016/j.soc.2022.03.001. Epub 2022 May 31. PMID: 35715137; PMCID: PMC9216237.
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